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Who are the Suri People?

The Suri are a semi-nomadic, agricultural society numbering about 30,000.  They live in a mountainous region in southwestern Ethiopia, near the Sudan border.  The Suri are cattle herders who move every 2-3 years. They practice traditional animist religion, meaning they worship (and fear) the spirits of their departed ancestors.

The Suri around Tulegit have begun to farm and grow corn.  Unfortunately, some of them use the corn to make beer.  It is one of the few things they can sell to obtain cash.  They also drink the beer and violence erupts.  Because they live near the Sudan border, many of them have AK-47’s, so the violence can be deadly.  Theirs is a revenge culture and they live in constant fear of other Suri (as well as of the evil spirits).

Since the  Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus started an outreach to the Suri, spearheaded by John Haspels, between 50-100 people have become Christian believers.  The Suri Project has built schools and clinics for the Suri and miles of roads to bring in workers and food.

Wycliffe Bible translators, Mike and Andrea Bryant have now translated the Gospel of Luke into Suri.  They have also put the Jesus film into Suri. The following are some of the unusual features of the Suri culture.


Stick Fighting

The Suris’ main spectator sport is stick fighting.  Every Suri man carries a stick (donga) with him as he tends his cattle or walks through the brush.  The Suri men see themselves as warriors and stick fighting fits in with their warrior role.
The men used to fight to see who could knock down his opponent and the loser was only wounded and not killed.  The combatants would wear protective pads.  Now it is usual for the combatants to fight with no protection.  There is often a lot of drinking at the stick fights and violence often erupts and there are shootings.


Lip Plates

Historically, when a Suri girl reached her mid-to-late teens, her lower lip was pierced and a small clay disk was inserted.  Over time, progressively larger plates were inserted to increase the lip size.  This is a symbol of beauty to the Suri, but it also determines the number of cattle the bride’s parent's expect in exchange for her hand in marriage!  Because of more contact with outsiders who consider the lip plates strange, many girls are not doing this now.

Body Painting

Body painting is one of the Suris’ main artistic endeavors.  It is done with a mixture of chalk and water, which is spread over the body.  The artist then uses their fingertips to remove portions of the chalk, which leaves a pattern on the skin.
                      

      Body art detail                                                 Donga

                    Click images for larger view  

                        

Purposes of body painting include:

 

·         Artistic expression

·         Attracting the opposite sex

·         Intimidate enemies in the donga fighting

·         Play among children

 

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